The Fibonacci Sequence and the Golden Mean in Art
[ send me this paper ]
A 6 page paper discussing the history and development of the Fibonacci sequence; the development of associated ratios; and their applicability to visual images. Fibonacci published his sequence in 1202, and da Vinci used the concept of "thirds" in much of his work as did some other artists of the period. The paper provides the mathematical basis as well as illustration. da Vinci's "The Annunciation" is used for example purposes. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: KSfibonacci.wps

The Game Of Blackjack / Card Counting & Other Strategies
[ send me this paper ]
This 5 page paper provides an overview of the game of Blackjack. A brief history and explanation of the game is included but the focus is on methods used to increase the odds of winning the game. Card counting, perecentages, & commonsense ratios are discussed and other strategies are explained in detail. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: Blakjack.wps

The History of Calculus
[ send me this paper ]
This 6 page shows how calculus was derived from the studies in real analysis and lead to the development of calculus. The paper begins with the discoveries of Ancient Greece with thinkers such as Zeno of Elea and Archimedes and looks at many mathematicians such as Valerio, Cavalieri and Fermat finishing with Newton and Leibniz. The bibliography cites 3 sources.
Filename: TEcalhis.rtf

The History of Numbers
[ send me this paper ]
This 14 page report discusses the ways in which humanity has developed numerical systems corresponds to the ways that the human species also developed. As human thinking grew in complexity, so did the application of numbers and the understanding of numbers. And yet, little thought is given to why human beings came up with the idea of numbers or how it is possible to count. . Modern historians and social scientists have traced the processes associated in the history and development of numbers from Europe to China, via the Classical World, Mesopotamia, South America and, even more than any where else on Earth, India and Arab lands. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: BWhisnum.wps

The History of Real Analysis
[ send me this paper ]
This 5 page paper delves into the concept of real analysis and looks at key people integral to the emergence of this mathematical field of study. Several mathematicians are named including Archimedes and Cauchy. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: SA228ra.rtf

The History of the Pythagorean Theorem
[ send me this paper ]
5 pages. An interesting research paper on the background of the Pythagorean Theorem that is used in algebra and geometry. Details the history of the theorem. This is actually a fascinating history and one that is not often discussed in the classroom. The Pythagorean Theorem was founded by a cult that actually worshipped numbers and felt that everything in the Universe was number-related. A very interesting history for a well-known math theory to say the least! Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: JApythag.rtf

The History of the “Zero”: The Influence of Geography and Culture on the Invention of the Number Zero.
[ send me this paper ]
A 5 page review of the history of the manner in which the number zero came into common mathematical usage. Traces its development to Mesopotamia and through the various other regions of the world. Distinguishes between the mathematical concept and the philosophy of nothingness. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: PPzero.wps

The Importance of Mathematics in Early Greek Culture
[ send me this paper ]
A 12 page comprehensive study of early Greek mathematicians and their cultural significance. Included in the discussion are Ptolemy, Pythagoras, Aristotle, Plato, and others. Bibliography lists 9 sources. (also related to Astronomy)
Filename: Greekmat.wps

The Life and Works of Euclid of Alexandria
[ send me this paper ]
This 10 page paper gives a brief overview of the Greek mathematician, Euclid. He was the chief architect of the concept and science of geometry. Bibliography lists five sources.
Filename: Euclid.wps

The Science of Escher / Symmetry and Metaphor
[ send me this paper ]
A 10 page paper that provides an overview of the elements of science in the works of Escher, with a focus on symmetry and metaphor based in his mathematical approach. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: Escher.doc